Environmental Stewardship Award

As an undergraduate student majoring in Ecology with a focus on freshwater ecology, I understand the urgent need for sustainable practices to combat reductions in water quality and availability. Water quality is increasingly threatened by microplastic pollution as a result of consumerism and single-use plastics. Microplastic pollution affects all aspects of life. Microplastics in groundwater can reduce water uptake, reducing crop yields and food availability. Microplastic pollution in our waterways can lead to fatality or illness in aquatic insects and fish. Toxins in microplastics can also move up the food chain from fish to humans and make us sick, and fine microplastic particles can even enter drinking water through groundwater and wastewater treatment. I plan to finish my bachelor’s degree and then go on to graduate school in order to become a freshwater ecologist and study the interactions between aquatic insects and their environments. I do not want to see a world without the lovely diversity of freshwater life and fresh, clean water. Studies of freshwater ecosystems are vital for protecting our waters. Macroinvertebrates are signals of the ecosystems within which they reside, so by determining the species present in an area and their diets I can determine whether the area has a high degree of sedimentation and how polluted an area is before those changes may be noticeable through changes further down the food chain. This can give humans more time to adapt our behavior at a localized level before those behaviors lead to further biodiversity loss in our water bodies, food insecurity, and water contamination. I plan to use the results of my studies to inspire those in my community to think about their own consumption habits, and reduce their consumption of single-use plastics and fertilizers that can have an incredible impact on water quality and ecosystem health.

The need for global action against climate change is imperative, and without it, habitats will continuously be destroyed, and populations of organisms, including humans, will be drastically affected. Earth's climate has steadily changed over the years since the Industrial Revolution. Human population growth, global consumerism, and technological changes have all significantly contributed to the decline in Earth's health. The use of fossil fuels by humans is the primary factor increasing CO2 levels, and climate change over the past century. If large-scale, structural changes are not made to our consumption of fossil fuels, the effects we are already facing will continue to make themselves known and impact life as we know it. We have already seen increased global average temperatures, decreased water and air quality, and changes in weather patterns in recent years. Ecosystems have also been thrown off their natural trajectory, and extinctions have begun to build up around the world. The consequences of inaction in the face of already troubling circumstances would be a continued decline in ecosystem health, human health, and more extreme weather patterns. Eventually, with no major changes, humans will become extinct as well, as we are ruining our food sources, habitats, and natural resources. Developed countries around the world must come together to create policies and invest time and money into solving these problems. Shifting away from the use of fossil fuels to more renewable energy sources is one example of a way to build a sustainable future. While this will take government intervention, changing societal practices towards more sustainable options will benefit our environment and help save humans from destroying themselves.

From the very beginning of my youth, I was taught to recycle. My mother ensured every take-out container, piece of paper, and water bottle was rinsed and recycled properly. The metal caps on glass bottles were recycled separately and paper and plastics were in different containers. However, only a small amount of plastic is ever recycled, not only because it is dumped into our beautiful ecosystems, but because it isn’t common knowledge how to recycle each composite correctly. In recent years, there has been a push for sustainable practices because we only have a few years left until we reach an irreversible point in the global temperature increase. Green energy is pushed because it reduces carbon emissions, and reduces the economic impacts of companies that adopt them. Cities are starting to introduce green roofs, tree trenches, and other green infrastructure to reduce the urban heat island effect.  However, not only do the policies need to change to ensure swift action is taken to have net zero carbon, but educational practices need to be put in place so the individual can reduce their overall impact. A knowledgeable society filled with compassionate individuals will help ensure the effects of climate change are mediated. Climate change disproportionately affects minorities and low socio-economic communities who admit the lowest emissions, and they are adversely affected by increased risks of natural diseases and pollution-related health problems. If more people were knowledgeable about the harmful impact of waste and its detrimental effects on already vulnerable communities, more people would be inclined to learn and help. We only have one planet, where every life no matter what, deserves the chance to have an improved standard of living. Together, communities can change these systemic issues and through policy and law, I hope to catalyze this change.

Hello , my name is Josie Sutter. Thank you for consideration for the Environmental Stewardship Award. I am currently a 12th grader at Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School. What I love about cyber school is that we obtain a vigorous education while being able to pursue our passions outside of school. I am in a few clubs at school, such as Environmental Science. I have been able to pursue my passions as a Girl Scout. I have attempted programs for social change through various Awards levels. While earning the Silver Award for promoting local government environmental self-sufficiency by petitioning for backyard chickens. I am currently working on my Gold Award focused on environmental justice. The current bird-flu epidemic has shown us the importance of allowing diversity in our food system. Mega farms create opportunities such as the current one to thrive. My Bough voted me down, but I know this was a great plan, and I am sure with the price of eggs, they are rethinking their decision. In addition, I am member of the “Roller Pride” high school marching band from Steel-High High school in Dauphin County. Band-Front is another of my passions and is an amazing sport! I have maintained a cumulative GPA between 4.0 and 3.7 since 1st grade. This year I took dual enrollment classes at Robert Morris University. The classes are Environmental Science, English Composition and Sociology Education is another passion! While at Millersville University I am keeping my educational options open for the 1st year of school as an Exploratory major. This will allow me to truly focus on a career path that allows my talents to bloom. Once again, thank you for taking the time for your consideration. Earning this scholarship will be help to pursue my education without the burden of college debt.

As time progresses, the detrimental effects of climate change are continuing to affect humanity at an alarming rate. Sea levels are rising, air pollution is increasing, species are going extinct, and the fossil fuels that humans burn for energy are eventually going to be expended. This is not a time to reject the idea of climate change and continue down a path of inaction. In most instances, the reason for global inaction is a resistance against lifestyle changes. People do not want to make the changes necessary to combat climate change, and many people believe that their individual actions will not make a difference. Recycling takes too much time and effort, converting to renewable energy is too difficult and expensive, and tuning the lights off when leaving a room is pointless. This way of thinking is extremely flawed and is the reason why environmental trends are continuing on their current trajectory. The truth is that each individual action is meaningful, and a combined effort across the globe will lead to reduced emissions and a decrease in pollution. However, individual action has a limit to the impact it can make on climate change. In order to make great advancements towards a better future, there will need to be international cooperation. This requires the government and international committees to pass legislation that puts restrictions on the fossil fuel industry. While this seems like a simple solution, the reason why these restrictions have not been implemented in the past is because of money. The world as a whole needs to prioritize the health of the planet and its inhabitants over financial incentives. Until this is achieved, conditions are only going to worsen, and future generations may never get to experience the beauty of our planet.

Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions worsen environmental aspects and contribute to climate change. In fact, agribusiness is one of the main human causes of excess emissions. Consumers and producers struggle to find ways to make sustainable agriculture a part of their everyday lives, so population growth and consumer awareness contribute to sustainable agriculture and limit the risk of food insecurity, profit loss, and excess emissions. Consumers around the world are feeling the effects of unsustainable agriculture. These emissions inflate climate change and make it hard to farm in certain areas. Due to unfit farming conditions or a reduced amount of space for the crops needed, farmers are forced to deforest. This is very concerning to the consumer because it is aiding in climate change; however, it is also depleting the risk of food insecurity because farmers are able to produce crops in greater quantities. More farms mean more water depletion, poorer irrigation systems, and more use of pesticides, which can pollute waterways. The effects of pollution originating from the agricultural industry can be at least lessened. There are many ways to go about changing to more sustainable practices. The fight between demand and sustainability is continuous. However, people still find ways of farming that are better for the environment and beneficial to the economy. Though it is hard to use certain practices most of the time, these practices are better for the environment and get the job done more efficiently. In society, population growth is detrimental to people in the agricultural industry, so they must work around problems that pop up when farming to prevent the risk of food insecurity. And now it is important for people in agribusiness and consumers to work around food insecurity while being able to prevent excess emissions and profit loss.

This past year was challenging for my family. Last spring, my dad was diagnosed with rectal cancer. Even while undergoing surgeries and chemotherapy, he continued to work—as the sole breadwinner, my dad could not afford to lose his job. As family expenses rose to cover medical costs, the burden of paying for a college education grew ever larger. I began taking on jobs, spending hours teaching swim lessons, tutoring students, and babysitting. I also began seeing waste and overconsumption everywhere: in trash bins of half-eaten lunches, in impulsive clicks on “Buy” for glossy products seldom used, in empty houses and dusty town traffic. For me, financial struggles illuminated the reality of consumerism’s tangible environmental impact. Working with other students across school and town, I worked to spread recognition of our excessivities. We launched clothing swaps, presented plastic-repurposing projects, and promoted sustainable lifestyle alternatives to a growing audience. We improved recycling at our school, collecting and recycling over 2000 plastic cups and bottles. We revived our cafeteria's composting program, rallying to get volunteers to monitor. We sought to plant the seeds of environmental consciousness and watched our commitment to waste reduction grow. The climate action movement lies in the hands of the individual, the quiet leaders of day-to-day life, people who aren’t afraid to do things differently for a cause bigger than themselves. Whether it's riding a bike to school, purchasing less clothes, or buying fewer single-use plastics, we can make choices. We are the consumers, the polluters, the culprits; yet we are also the change-makers. In altering our habits, we can tilt our lives closer toward sustainability, toward a deeper consciousness. For me, it took facing financial constraints to take action. I hope for others, it will be knowing that our world—and futures—will become buried under waste if we don't.

The climate crisis is upon us, and with it comes the existential question of how to power our future. In order to combat climate change — to prevent global average temperatures from reaching the point at which the negative impacts are completely irreversible — it is vital that swift and transformative mitigation and adaptation initiatives are enacted across all scales. According to the recent data from the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report, released in 2023, we have only a few years left to eliminate carbon emissions in order to keep warming below 1.5 degrees celsius. Among academics and activists alike, clean energy has become widely accepted as a necessary response to climate change. By shifting away from the fossil fuel sources of coal, oil, and gas, replacing them with renewable sources such as solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower, we have a powerful opportunity to decarbonize our energy systems and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the long run. Corporations cannot be allowed to continue burning fossil fuels — endangering human and ecological health, putting our planetary systems in peril. The extractive and polluting nature of this industry is the antithesis to sustainability; action must be taken to hold these entities accountable. Measures must also be in place to ensure that no one is left behind in our just transition to clean energy, as the effects of climate change have been far from equally distributed. The communities who contribute the least are often hit the worst by the impacts. Climate justice is social, economic, and political justice on all fronts. It is racial justice, it is gender equality, and it cannot be achieved without addressing the complex systems of oppression in our society. Every voice matters, and now is the time to speak up for the planet and all of its people.

At Bloomsburg University every day I see students and professors using plastic water bottles, instead of reusable water bottles. Some people that I know use multiple plastic water bottles every day, instead of investing in a reusable water bottle that can last for years. Unfortunately, this is a major problem in the United States, where generally clean drinking water is available and water bottles can be filled up at work or school more easily. According to earthday.org Americans purchase about 50 billion water bottles per year, this equates to about 13 bottles per month for every person in the U.S. By buying a reusable water bottle 156 plastic water bottles could be saved annually. This is the problem for many single-use plastics in the United States. Globally, at least 14 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year. All of this could be minimized or prevented if mandated recycling were put into place in the United States, and in other countries that have the infrastructure to do so. There are consequences to our actions of either, not knowing about other single-use plastics or not caring enough to use them. Our environment suffers from our actions. Plastic pollution is a huge issue, and even more so microplastics are a big issue. By mandating recycling and educating about the consequences of our actions a change can be made and we can help to build sustainability in the United States, and this can be done through people like myself who care enough to educate and speak out to make a difference.