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What Can You Do with a Psychology Degree?

Updated: February 21, 2024
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Psychology is complex and has been a topic of study for decades. Whether it be human behavior, mental processes, or even the study of substance abuse, psychology is a fascinating field that can lead you to discoveries beyond the human mind. But, for a student, what exactly can you do with a psychology degree?

If you're considering pursuing a bachelor's degree in psychology, you may wonder what career opportunities await you after graduation. From counseling and therapy to research and social services, the options are endless. In this Bold article, we will explore the various paths you can take with a psychology degree, as well as psychology careers and practices that can help prepare students to succeed in this field.

If you're interested in being a psychology major, visit our blog for more information about psychology degrees and apply for a scholarship today.

psychology degrees

The World of a Psychology Degree

When some people think of psychology, they immediately think of mental illness or therapy, but the study of psychology reaches beyond the complexities of the mind and conversation.

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, exploring various topics such as cognitive processes, human development, personality theory, and abnormal psychology. So, before we get into it, let's first understand the basic concepts of a psychology degree.

A psychology degree equips you with a solid foundation in these areas, helping you develop critical thinking skills in social work, research methods, and an understanding of ethics in psychological practice. It's a fascinating field that delves into the complexities of human behavior and the inner workings of the mind.

By studying psychology, you gain insights into the human psyche and why people think, feel, and behave the way they do. It allows you to explore human nature and understand the factors that shape our thoughts, emotions, and actions.

The Basics of a Psychology Degree

Now that you have a better idea of the world of psychology, let's go over the basics of a psyche degree.

During your undergraduate studies, you will take courses that cover the fundamentals of psychology. These courses include, but are not limited to, introductory psychology, statistics, research methods, and various subfields like social psychology, cognitive psychology, and developmental psychology. These courses provide an understanding of human behavior and lay the groundwork for further specialization.

Introductory psychology is the first class you'll take that provides an overview of the field, introducing you to key concepts and theories. You will learn about the history of psychology, the major schools of thought, and the scientific methods used in psychological research. This course sets the tone for a more in-depth exploration of the subject.

While statistics and research methods courses focus more on the skills necessary to design and conduct research studies, analyze data, and draw meaningful conclusions. This course emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and critical thinking.

In addition to classroom learning, psychology programs implement hands-on experiences outside of the classroom, like conducting research projects, participating in internships, and engaging in community service.

Research projects provide you with the chance to explore a specific area of interest in-depth, while internships help you gain professional experience that will teach you how to formulate research questions, design studies, collect and analyze data, and present your findings. These opportunities allow you to apply your knowledge in real-world settings.

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psychology

The Different Branches of Psychology

Psychology is a broad field with a variety of specialized branches. While a general psychology degree is a good foundation, you can always decide to pursue a specific area of interest. Below, you'll find a list of popular branches of psychology:

  • Clinical Psychology - psychologists who work with individuals experiencing mental health issues, providing therapy, conducting assessments, and developing treatment plans.
  • Counseling Psychology - psychologists who focus on helping individuals navigate personal and emotional challenges, often in a less severe clinical setting.
  • School Psychology - psychologists who specialize in working with students, addressing academic, social, and emotional issues that may impact their well-being and learning.
  • Industrial-Organizational Psychology - psychologists who apply psychological principles to improve workplace dynamics, productivity, and employee well-being.
  • Forensic Psychology - forensic psychologists who work at the intersection of psychology and the legal system.
  • Sports Psychology - psychologists who focus on the mental and emotional aspects of athletic performance, as well as help athletes cope with performance anxiety, injury recovery, and the pressures of competition.

Each branch focuses on specific aspects of human behavior and offers unique career insight. While these are just a few examples of the career paths available within the field of psychology, as you can see, it's not a limited field for students. Whether you choose to specialize in a specific branch or pursue a more general career, a psychology degree provides you with a versatile skill set and understanding of human behavior.

psychology degree

Career Paths for Psychology Graduates

Psychology degree holders have a wide array of career options to consider. Let's explore some of the most common paths that psychology graduates pursue.

Clinical Psychology Opportunities

If you're interested in helping individuals overcome psychological challenges, a career in clinical psychology might be a great fit for you. Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat mental disorders, helping clients improve their overall well-being. They often work in private practices, hospitals, or mental health clinics.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for clinical psychologists is projected to grow by 14% from 2018 to 2028. As a clinical psychologist, you would have the opportunity to work with clients ranging anywhere from children to adults and help them navigate through their emotional and mental struggles. You would utilize various therapeutic techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychoanalysis, to assist individuals in understanding and managing their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

With this increasing demand for clinical psychologists, there will be ample opportunities for graduates to make a meaningful impact on the lives of others.

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Careers in Counseling and Therapy

Counseling and therapy are two areas that will always be around. They're both closely related to clinical psychology but focus more on helping individuals cope with everyday challenges, as well as improving their mental health. Counselors and therapists work in various settings, such as schools, rehabilitation centers, and private practices.

As a counselor or therapist, you would provide guidance and support to individuals facing a wide range of issues, such as relationship problems, stress management, or career transitions. You would create a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to express their thoughts and feelings and help them develop coping strategies and problem-solving skills.

Fun fact: the need for mental health counselors in the US is expected to grow by 22% from 2018 to 2028, much faster than the average for all occupations. This demand is driven by factors such as increased awareness of mental health issues and the growing emphasis on seeking help for personal and family problems. As a psychology graduate, you would be able to guide individuals and communities positively if they're interested in pursuing a career in mental health counseling or therapy.

psychology degree in non-psychology jobs

The Role of a Psychology Degree in Non-Psychology Jobs

While it's common for most psychology majors and graduates to work in psychology-related fields, a psychology degree can also be valuable in non-psychology jobs. Let's go over some examples where the knowledge and skills gained from a psychology degree can be beneficial.

How Psychology Applies to Business

When it comes to the business side of things, psychology plays a significant role in understanding consumer behavior, employee motivation, and effective communication in business. Many organizations recognize the value of psychology in areas such as marketing, human resources, and organizational development.

For instance, a background in psychology can help in market research roles, where you analyze consumer behavior to create marketing strategies. By understanding the psychological factors that influence consumer decision-making, you can develop targeted advertising campaigns that resonate with consumers.

Psychology graduates can also be valuable assets in fields like human resources and management positions. Understanding how to motivate and lead others is essential for creating a positive work environment and maximizing employee productivity. With a psychology degree, you can apply theories on motivation and group dynamics to enhance team collaboration and create a culture of innovation within an organization.

The Impact of Psychology in Education

Education is another area where psychological principles exist. School psychologists use their knowledge of child development, learning theories, and behavioral interventions to support students' academic, social, and emotional well-being. Educational institutions look for professionals with a psychology background to work in areas such as student services, educational research, and curriculum development.

Psychology graduates can create inclusive and supportive learning environments by applying their knowledge of cognitive processes, learning styles, and behavioral interventions. By understanding how students learn and process information, they can develop effective teaching strategies that cater to individual differences and promote academic success.

psychology degrees with specializations

Further Education and Specializations in Psychology

If you're curious to learn more about human psychology, there are opportunities for further education and specialization beyond a bachelor's degree in psychology.

Pursuing a Master's Degree in Psychology

A Master's degree in psychology deepens your understanding of a specific area of interest and gain specialized skills. For example, you may choose to focus your graduate degree on child psychology, addiction counseling, or organizational psychology. Graduate school hones in on one specific area and dissects it.

Graduates with Master's degrees in psychology can also work in roles as school psychologists, social workers, research assistants, or mental health counselors. If you decide to pursue a career in academia or research, your Master's degree can be the stepping stone to a Ph.D. program.

The Benefits of a Doctorate in Psychology

Now that we've gone over the benefits of getting a bachelor's degree in psychology, what about a Ph.D. or Psy.D.? A Ph.D. or Psy.D. is the highest level of education in this field, and these doctoral degrees open up numerous opportunities. With a doctoral degree, you can work as a licensed psychologist, conduct advanced research, or teach at the university level.

Keep in mind that pursuing a doctorate requires a significant investment of time and effort, often spanning five to seven years. However, it can lead to some of the best career opportunities available in that field.

Specializations and Their Career Prospects

Specializing within the field of educational psychology can be key in some cases. It can enhance your career prospects and allow you to make a meaningful impact in specific areas. For instance, specializing in child psychology can lead to careers in schools, clinics, or child development centers. This can be beneficial when working with adolescents and young offenders.

On the other hand, specializations like case management, mental health support, and forensic psychology offer opportunities to work with specific populations or contribute to specialized fields.

preparing for a career in psychology

Preparing for a Career in Psychology

As you embark on your journey towards a career in psychology, there are steps you can take to set yourself up for success. Let's explore some essential skills, experiences, and considerations for aspiring psychology students and professionals.

Essential Skills for Psychology Graduates

Developing a strong set of skills early on in your academic studies can make you more competitive in the job market. Let's take a look at some key skills psychology graduates should focus on:

  • Excellent communication and active listening abilities
  • Empathy and compassion for others
  • Critical thinking and problem-solving skills
  • Data analysis and research proficiency
  • Strong ethical decision-making abilities

These skills can help you be well-equipped to navigate through various challenges and demands of a career in psychology.

Gaining Relevant Experience During Your Degree

In addition to academic coursework, gaining hands-on experience is crucial for building critical thinking skills and making connections in the field. Here are some ways to gain relevant experience:

  • Participate in internships or volunteer work in psychology-related organizations
  • Join student organizations or research teams to collaborate with peers and professors
  • Take advantage of opportunities for fieldwork, such as assisting psychologists or counselors

These experiences not only make your resume more desirable, but they also provide invaluable insights into your chosen field while allowing you to develop professional relationships.

Networking and Professional Development in Psychology

Like in any field, networking is an essential component of your career development. By connecting with professionals and attending conferences or seminars, you can gain valuable insights, learn about job opportunities, and form mentor relationships.

On top of networking, engaging in professional activities such as workshops, webinars, or continuing education courses can help you stay updated on the latest research and practices in the field. These efforts demonstrate your commitment to growth and can enhance your credibility as a professional.

psychology careers

Frequently Asked Questions About What Can You Do with a Psychology Degree

What career paths can you take with a psychology degree?

As we discussed, there is a wide variety of career paths psychology majors can take. Clinical psychology, sports psychology, and forensic psychology, to name a few, are critical careers that focus on the well-being of humans. Having a psychology degree isn't just about sitting in a chair and listening to someone's feelings. We suggest doing more research on career paths in psychology before choosing psychology as your major.

How do I prepare to have a career in psychology?

Preparing for a career in psychology can be done through mental and emotional preparation. Studying the ways and intricacies of the human mind can be overwhelming for anyone, so it's important to hone in on your communication skills, critical thinking skills, and empathy to maintain a healthy work-life balance.

What is the best field of study in the field of psychology?

Knowing the best field of study in psychology depends on your interests and goals for your future. For instance, if you like working with and helping people with mental health issues, clinical psychology would probably be the right fit for you, as opposed to school psychology, which works directly with students and academia. Knowing what field is best for you should always align with your career goals.

For more information on what major is right for you, visit our scholarship blog and use the scholarship search tool today!

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