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For high school students, there are only three letters that can have the ability to ruin their day: SAT. This is the one test teachers and school advisors have been preparing students for since freshman year of high school. The pressures of needing high SAT scores to get into college can almost be more intimidating than going to college itself, which is why they have the PSATs. The only four letters that can ease your worries.

Today's article is all about the PSAT: what it is, what is a considered a good score and how students can prepare for both the PSAT and SAT. Understanding what constitutes a good PSAT score is essential for students, especially if the goal is to pass with flying colors. The PSAT serves multiple purposes and I am here to introduce them all. Let's get into it!

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psat scores

Understanding the PSAT

The PSAT (also known as PSAT/NMSQT), the Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test is a test that provides an early indication of a student's potential performance on the SAT. It's designed to assess critical reading, writing, and math skills that are necessary for college success.

PSAT scores are measured in two main sections:

  • Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (ERW)
  • Math.

And consists of three main sections:

  • Reading
  • Writing and Language
  • Math
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Each section is scored on a scale of 160-760, combining a total score range of 320-1520. Both structure and content of the PSAT closely mock the SAT which is why the PSAT is an excellent practice tool for students to use. High scorers can also qualify for the prestigious National Merit Scholarship Program, which opens doors to various scholarship opportunities.

The PSAT score is designed to provide students with an idea on where they stand in their academic skills, and by understanding these aspects, they can design their own test strategy that will (hopefully) lead to achieving a good PSAT score.

Now, let's discuss how the scoring is broken down by section.

Breakdown of the PSAT Scoring System

Reading and Writing Test Section:

  • Tests comprehension, command of evidence, and language skills.
  • Includes passage-based questions assessing understanding and interpretation.

Math Test Section:

  • Covers algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and advanced math topics.
  • Divided into two parts: one allowing calculator use, the other not.
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How the National Merit Selection Index Score is Calculated

The National Merit Selection Index score is crucial for students aiming for National Merit Scholarship eligibility. It is calculated like this:

  1. Adding each section score (Reading, Writing and Language, Math).
  2. Doubling the sum of Reading and Writing scores.
  3. The formula: (Math + Reading + Writing) x 2 = Selection Index score.

I.e., if you scored 600 in Math and 650 in Reading and Writing each, as an equation, it would look like: (600 + 650 + 650) \times 2 = 3800. This is how the two scaled scores are measured.

So, needless to say, the higher the scores, the better your chances of being eligible for the NMS program.

PSAT to SAT Conversion Chart: Predict Your SAT Score | Bold.org
You’ve taken your PSAT, now what? Find out how to predict your SAT score from your PSAT score in our extensive guide on PSAT to SAT conversion!

How PSAT Scoring Works

Within 4-6 weeks after taking the PSAT, you will get an email notification to view your full PSAT score report online at psat.org/myscore. On your score report, you will see how you did on each section and your overall score percentile. Your PSAT score report will also include information about next steps and whether or not you are eligible for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

Your score report will have a score ranging from 160 to 760 on each of the two sections (reading and writing, and math) and your overall PSAT score will range from 320 to 1520. This is calculated when adding your two section scores together.

How Your PSAT Scores Impact National Merit Scholarships

A high PSAT score can make you eligible for the National Merit Scholarship Program. Students who score in the top 1% become National Merit semifinalists, moving one step closer to scholarships. Finalists are selected based on a combination of their PSAT scores, academic record, extracurricular activities, and an essay.

Winning a National Merit Scholarship means great financial assistance for college, so don't take neither the PSAT nor SAT lightly! Scoring high will only increase your chances of qualifying for this incredible scholarship opportunity. And because you can never have too much financial assistance when it comes to your education, you can apply for Bold scholarships, as well!

psat scores

What Makes a Good PSAT Score?

So, what exactly makes a PSAT score "good"? Well, that varies depending on your goals. For most students, a score above the 75th percentile is considered strong. This means you scored higher than 75% of other test-takers.

However, a good PSAT test score is between 1210 and 1520, which would put you in the top 10% of test takers. The average score earned on the PSAT is about 920, and a “perfect” score on the PSAT would be the maximum score of 1520. Your PSAT score is a good indicator of how well you will do on the SAT, so it’s important to understand PSAT scoring and to review your score report.

Your overall PSAT score will range from 320 (lowest) to 1520 (highest), according to section, and is calculated by adding your two section scores together. As a former high schooler, I know how easy it is to not take things seriously, but as a college graduate, you will be so proud of yourself for taking this seriously.

Comparing Scores to Percentiles and Benchmarks

Understanding how your PSAT score compares to percentiles and benchmarks can give you a better idea of where you stand. Here is what it looks like according to a 2023 study:

Preparing for the PSAT

Understanding the test format is going to be the first step. As stated, the PSAT consists of three sections: Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. Familiarize yourself with the types of questions in each section. For instance, the reading will include passages from literature, historical documents, social sciences, and natural sciences. The writing and language test focuses on grammar, punctuation, writing skills, and understanding the context. And, math will cover algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and some advanced math concepts. Knowing what to expect will keep you on track and possibly ahead of the game.

Creating a study schedule is also going to set you apart. Studying is always key when it comes to testing, so developing a study plan that fits into your daily routine will help immensely. Set subject matter goals that will help you aim high to achieve more in the long run. And make sure you dedicate specific times each day for PSAT prep. This will give you ample time to review, adjust, and evaluate your progress. And if needed, adjust your schedule as you go, but whatever you do, don't fall off! You can do this.

Another way to prep for a test like the PSAT is by joining study groups. I know that sounds lame, but trust me when I say don't ever underestimate the power of numbers. Using your peers, who are also preparing for the PSAT, to help you understand where your knowledge is lacking is the ultimate cheat code. This will help you all share resources and tips, discuss challenging questions, and keep each other motivated. Always remember, you are not alone!

And if necessary, hire a tutor. Tutors can provide personalized one-on-one guidance meant to help your strengths and weaknesses. Tutors will help with difficult questions, provide test-taking strategies and, most importantly, offer consistent feedback.

What Is a Good SAT Score?
Navigating the SAT can be a complicated process, so check out this comprehensive guide to better understand what qualifies a good SAT score.

Benefits of Achieving a Good PSAT Score

Accessing Scholarships Based on PSAT Scores

A strong PSAT score opens doors to numerous scholarship opportunities, one being the National Merit Scholarship Program, one of the most prestigious scholarships linked directly to the PSAT. High-scoring students can become semifinalists, and with an excellent SAT score and application, they may advance to finalist standing, making them eligible for significant financial awards.

Utilizing College Board Resources for SAT Preparation

Your College Board account is home to exclusive resources designed to help you excel in the SAT. By linking your PSAT results to your College Board account, you will create an algorithm of personalized study plans and practice tests tailored to your specific needs.

Using Khan Academy Study Plans to Improve SAT Performance

Khan Academy offers free, personalized study plans based on your PSAT scores. Not only does Khan have a partnership with the College Board, but it also allows you to target specific areas of weaknesses found in your PSAT score. Regular practice with these resources can significantly enhance your readiness for the SAT.

Strategies for Improving Your PSAT Score

As we know, prepping for the PSAT is crucial, and while it's okay to shoot for average PSAT scores, I want you to aim high, so your SAT scores can be even higher! Below are some strategies to help you blow past the overall PSAT score range:

  • Create a Study Schedule: Dedicate specific times each week for focused study sessions.
  • Practice with Real Tests: Utilize College Board's official practice tests to familiarize yourself with the test format and question types.
  • Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak subjects and spend extra time improving sections where you score lower. Use resources like Khan Academy for targeted practice.

And don't forget: use your resources!

  • Khan Academy: Offers personalized SAT study plans based on your PSAT performance. This adaptive approach helps you strengthen your skills efficiently.
  • College Board: Access a catalog of resources, including practice tests, sample questions, and study guides designed to prepare you for both the PSAT and SAT.
  • Online Forums and Study Groups: Join online forums and study groups where students share tips, resources, and experiences. Talking to other test takers can provide motivation and new strategies.
psat scoring

Frequently Asked Questions About Good PSAT Scores

What's a good PSAT score?

A good PSAT score often depends on your goals. Generally, a composite score above 1200 is considered strong and competitive for National Merit Scholarship consideration. However, while aiming for the top percentiles can offer more opportunities, there is no such thing as "perfect score," so just make sure you study, prep well and are doing your absolute best and you will do fine!

Are PSAT scores important for college admissions?

While colleges don’t typically use PSAT scores in admission decisions, these scores are crucial for identifying areas that need improvement before taking the SAT. Strong PSAT performance also opens doors to scholarships.

Can I retake the PSAT?

Students can take the PSAT once per year in 10th and 11th grade. Retaking it in 11th grade provides another opportunity to qualify for National Merit Scholarships and improve SAT readiness. PSAT practice tests are only once a year, so it's crucial to study and prepare well for it.

For those seeking scholarships or ways to fund their education, check out Bold.org, where you can create free profiles to access exclusive scholarships and grants designed to help fight student debt.

If you have any more questions about how to get good PSAT scores, visit our Scholarship Blog to stay informed!

Chanelle Garzon
Student Finance And College Prep Researcher

About Chanelle

Chanelle is a dedicated and seasoned writer, editor, and researcher. She’s familiar with college admissions, finding and applying for scholarships, and the financial aid process.

She graduated from the University of South Florida with a major in English, Creative Writing with a specialization in Technical Writing.

Experience

Chanelle has over a decade of experience in the writing industry, specializing in blog writing, SEO writing, editing, translations, corporate writing, and various forms of creative writing. She founded and operated Femme Feature Magazine, an online and print publication dedicated to celebrating women in all corners of the creative field. An avid reader, Chanelle is constantly seeking refined and innovative ways to tell her stories. Writing is her foremost passion, and she is always on the lookout for her next narrative adventure.

Since joining the Bold.org team in 2023, Chanelle has brought her enthusiasm for merging the writing and digital worlds. She is dedicated to assisting students and young adults in navigating their educational and professional journeys.

Chanelle's unwavering commitment to her craft and her dedication to helping others shine through in her work. Leveraging her personal and professional experiences, she provides invaluable support to students, empowering them to achieve their goals and realize their potential.

Quote from Chanelle

“There is always a way to say the same thing over and over again. You just have to be creative and think outside the box.”

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