His name is John Coffey, "like the drink, but not spelled the same", and he is a black man on death row for the murder of two little blond girls. And he can perform miracles. The Green Mile by Stephen King is a story that uses racism and religious imagery to question the prison system and the death penalty. The story is set in the racist south of 1930s Louisiana, and when two girls disappear, dogs are used to track them. Shreds of bloody clothing mark the trail, and the giant of a man, John Coffey, is found cradling the bloody bodies of the girls and crying, "I couldn't help it" (King). With no other suspects or statements, "I couldn't help it" is interpreted as an admission of guilt, and Coffey is convicted of murder and sent to The Green Mile, a nickname for death row due to the color of its flooring.
Originally published as six novelettes in 1996, The Green Mile was adapted for the big screen in 1999, starring Tom Hanks and Michael Clarke Duncan. Casting was perfect, featuring not just Hanks and Duncan in the lead rolls but major award winners and future winners in supporting rolls such as James Cromwell as Hal Moores, Bonnie Hunt as Jan Edgecomb, Sam Rockwell as William "Wild Bill" Wharton, and Michael Jeter as Eduard "Del" Delacroix. Michael Clarke Duncan embodies the soulful character of John Coffey, his eyes acting as a window to that injured soul, crying tears of grief for the girls and all of the hurt he perceives in the world. The resulting picture was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor for Duncan, Best Sound, and Best Adapted Screenplay.
The film adaptation does an amazing job keeping the heart of the movie intact while trimming extra details included in the book. One such detail is a subplot set in the nursing home involving a too curious nursing home employee named Brad Dolan who reminds Paul of Percy Wetmore because of his callous cruelty. In the book, Brad shows an unhealthy fixation with Paul, constantly asking him where he has been, and at one point grabbing his wrist roughly. Instead, the film adds a moment that is a positive parallel between Paul's past and present as he watches the movie Top Hat, and the song lyrics, "I'm in heaven" makes him cry. This serves two purposes because it is a sweet reminder of death and the possibility of Heaven, and it is a movie that is shown to John Coffey as a treat before his execution.
On a personal level, the story of The Green Mile has resonated with me, making me question the death penalty. There are some truly evil people in the world, like the character of Wild Bill, but there are also innocent people that get caught in the net of justice. Is the revenge against the guilty worth the possible deaths of innocents?
Although it has some gruesome points, The Green Mile stands as a multi-faceted story addressing racism, unjustness in the legal and prison system, bullying, and religion, and it is a story with heart that translates well from novel to film.