Growing up as an African American female in the United States, my perception of law enforcement has been formed through my own experiences and the narrative carried through generations within my community. The history of African Americans and the police is deep and complex, one of injustice, inequality, and violence. The majority of people within my community, as well as myself, have strong mistrust towards the police. But I do feel that there can be a change if police departments actually wish to repair their image with the African American community.
The initial step towards repairing relations with the African American community is to listen to us. We have felt marginalized and neglected by law enforcement for years now. The majority of us are unfairly treated, simply because of the color of our skin. When we get news of Black men and women shot or hurt while coping with the police, it makes us even more fearful and suspicious. We don't show disrespect to the law, but to us, it appears that the police look at us as suspects before they see us as human beings. If the police actually want to improve, they need to speak to individuals like me, learn our lived experience and what makes us feel as we do.
Community policing is one means of beginning that process of trust. It's about the officers building relationships with the community in between the incidents of policing. Officers must take the time to get to know the neighborhoods they patrol—going to neighborhood events, visiting schools, and sitting down with community leaders. By seeing us in non-enforcement settings, officers can begin to overcome the barriers that cause us so frequently to view them as antagonist forces rather than allies. When police show a concern for our community and for our problems, it can create a change of attitude on our part.
Accountability is also crucial. Time and time again, we’ve seen instances of police misconduct. Officers are not held accountable for their actions. Without consequences, it becomes hard to trust that law enforcement will change or improve. Law enforcement agencies need independent civilian review boards that investigate complaints and ensure that officers are held responsible when they misuse their power. Without actual accountability, it's difficult for any relationship to develop, especially when the community is held in a state of constant fear.
Also, police need to confront the institutional issues of policing. The racial profiling and over-policing of Black communities are among the reasons for the distrust. When police arrest or stop Black people simply because of their race, it solidifies in our minds that we are all suspects. Police officers need to be trained in bias reduction and cultural competency so that they know the communities they work for. This can lead to better, more respectful interactions, especially with youth like me who are already scared and nervous during police interactions.
Finally, police must focus on investing in community solutions. These issues driving crime, such as poverty, joblessness, and poor education, disproportionately affect African American communities. By investing in initiatives that deal with these root causes, police can prevent crime and foster improved relations with the community. When communities are empowered and assisted, they're less likely to resort to crime, and tensions between police and citizens can lessen.
In short, building the trust between law enforcement and the African American community requires a commitment to listening, holding officers accountable, addressing systemic issues, and investing in the community. If law enforcement can accomplish these, we can begin to rebuild and move toward a safer, more equitable future for all.