“With Man Gone, Will There Be Hope for Gorilla?” (Quinn, 1992). The book "Ishmael an Adventure of the Mind and Spirit" is a book I read in my philosophy class that examines issues in culture, society, and the world. It starts with the narrator finally finding someone who can give him lessons on how to save the world, after spending most of his early life looking for one. The teacher turns out to be a telepathic gorilla named Ishmael. Ishmael is captivated and put in a zoo, then a carnival where he is finally sold to Walter Sokolow who helps him develop his telepathic abilities. After Walter’s death, Ishmael goes on a quest to find a student to help spread his teachings. When Ismael and the narrator find each other, Ishmael starts a series of conversations with him where he teaches him about his cultural heritage. Ismael explains that humans are divided into two categories: Leavers and Takers. Takers are a part of the dominant culture, which sees people as the world's rulers. Their goal is to conquer the earth, and then the universe through technological advancements. Leavers belong to tribal groups that live simpler lives while following the same fundamental principles that guide other living things on Earth. While it may seem that Taker culture has defeated the natural laws that rule other life forms, Ishmael helps the narrator and the audience realize that Taker culture is on a downward spiral and doomed to collapse once it has drained the world of its organic and ecological resources.
Ishmael, who had been kept captive all his life, had come to question captivity; as a result, he tried to pass on what he had learned about his captors to them. We as humans need to realize that the world does not revolve around us. We need to realize that we can learn so much from animals and the complex simplicity of nature. Ismael has learned by studying the history of humanity that, in our search for dominance, we are enslaved to a destructive way of life. We need to understand why humans want to dominate all things. In the book, Ismael is the voice of Leavers who have been ignored by humans because we see ourselves as superior and above the rules that govern evolution. Hegel’s master-slave complex is demonstrated here as the slave, in this case, leavers, becomes the instrument of the master’s will. An alternative way of thinking about this master-slave concept as well as the Taker vs. Leaver concept, is that the master is dependent on the slave. The master has the illusion of being superior, however, the slave produces more than they need to live. This is the case with humans and the natural world. We as humans may think we are superior but without animals, plants, or the earth’s resources we are nothing. This is the point Ishmael tries to make. We think we are striving with everything we have accomplished as a species, but soon our luck will run out and nothing will be left but the world before our evolution. Quarantine has shown a glimpse of what Earth would be like without humans. There was a decrease in air pollution because of the reduction in combustion of fossil fuel and energy consumption. Noise levels dropped due to fewer human activities around the world and water quality improved because the shutting down of resorts and beaches paused effluent discharge in bodies of water. If we can leave our Taker mentality behind, there may be hope for us.
Descartes’ concept of Self is portrayed in the book as well. The narrator is not given a name, yet his passions are shared with the readers. This allows us, the readers, to identify with the narrator and go on the narrator’s journey of self-discovery. Due to his captivity, Ishmael developed thinking superior to those of other wild creatures. He is first named Goliath, where he is seen as a giant enemy to be taken down, then he is named Ishmael the son of one of God’s favored servants. The Renaming of Ishmael created an intense sense of self within him. Circling back to the theme of the book, why are things the way they are, we can attempt to understand life as we know it. First, we would need to define what culture is and how humans (takers) and everything else (leavers) fit in the world. Then we need to identify the overall goal of man and why that goal was established. Finally, we need to see the world in the eyes of the leavers instead of the takers. Eventually, we will realize that the key to changing the destructive path Takers are on is to adapt traits of Leaver culture.
I started the book expecting some philosophical spiel that would leave me more confused than when I started. However, I found myself with more answers than I questioned. The book has taken me on an adventure of the mind and spirit as promised. I now find myself wanting to spread the teachings of the great Ishmael and help the narrator on his journey to save the world. With Ishmael not there to call us out, only one question is left to be answered. “With Gorilla Gone, Will There Be Hope for Man?” (Quinn, 1992).