My identity as a mixed-race, first-generation Filipina-American often leaves me feeling like a chameleon that code-switches between the cultures. Being “mestiza” comes with a profound sense of context that allows me to see the duality in the world, my community, and everything that I do. But it also can be somewhat confusing to be Filipina-American due to the many complexities that come with our culture. Geography, religion, language and education are just some of the factors that contribute to each person’s individual “Filipino-ness,” but lacking one aspect does not make someone less Filipino, nor does having more aspects make someone “more” Filipino. That lesson is one that I’ve spent my entire life trying to understand and accept about myself. We are not a monolith and having particular experiences does not make one more or less Filipino than another.
As a people, Filipinos contain multitudes and although we try to fit into societal boxes, we are too unique and ubiquitous to be generalized and boiled down to stereotypes. I feel a constant push/pull between my Filipino and American sides, as many of my mixed-race mestizo/a friends can attest to. However, there is an intense beauty that comes with the duality of my experience, and over the years I have grown closer to my Filipino heritage and have made more of an effort to seek out knowledge about my homeland and our people.
My Lola, Nanay Helen as we called her, grew up in a small town outside of Manila and is the true definition of resilience and strength. As a child, she experienced unimaginable trauma that is unfortunately very much a part of the Filipino experience. During Japan’s attack on the Philippines during World War II, at the age of eight years old, she lost both her parents and younger brother in a brutal attack. My Nanay, the oldest of the three surviving daughters, was bestowed the unbearable weight of being responsible for her younger sisters. They were passed on to a family friend who tricked Nanay into signing away her family’s money. Nanay and her sisters became servants and received less than a middle school education. She married my Tatay at a young age, and he was not the kindest. He was an abusive alcoholic but her resilience helped her endure the abuse and raise five boys and one daughter - my mother. Nanay was a true matriarch that everyone looked to for guidance. Her resilience and strength were important attributes that she passed on to all of her kin.
Because my mom was the only girl, her daughters, myself and my younger sister, were the lights of Nanay’s life. And she was the light of ours. Growing up, Nanay was my best friend. I struggled with relating to other children because, like Nanay, my mother ended up with an abusive alcoholic. Keeping my home life a secret was terribly stressful so I sought comfort with Nanay. She would tell me stories about the Philippines and my cousins there; how if we went there, we’d be “artistas” and famous! We watched her favorite game shows, she would paint my nails and play Barbies with me. The joy that she exuded was something that I only began to value into my adulthood. Because her childhood was ripped away from her, the time we spent together was a way for her to make up for lost years.
She spoke to us mainly in Tagalog and when I was younger I was able to converse with her. But when I entered school, it was emphasized that we should only speak English and I eventually lost my ability to speak Tagalog. Fortunately, I’m still able to understand and am actively trying to relearn my mother tongue. A lot of my Filipino friends don’t posses the ability to speak the language either, which is an interesting by-product of being Filipino American. We are so proud to say that we’re Filipino, but embarrassed to admit that we can’t speak the language because we were conditioned to assimilate and become “American.”
The short time I spent with my Nanay was truly formative. She was sick when I was growing up but her health became a larger issue when I was around the same age that she was when she lost her parents. She was diagnosed with Colon, then Cervix cancer and her health rapidly declined during her last few years. During that time, I followed in Nanay’s footsteps and began to take on a caregiver role at a young age. I helped my mom, who was working full-time, raising two kids and an alcoholic partner, care for her dying mother. Nanay became frail and weak but always maintained her spirit. During the first few months of 8th Grade, she passed away. I spent 13 short years with her and in those years, she laid the foundation that helped shape my identity as a Filipina-American and as a woman.
My Nanay has been gone for longer than she was part of my life. But the things she taught me, her strength and resilience, have stayed with me and will continue to do so for the rest of my life. I feel her in everything that I do, in the conversations and laughter shared with my mom and sister when we talk about how funny she was. Nanay taught me to be proud of my roots and to never forget where I came from. She taught me to always lead with kindness and compassion no matter what. She showed me how to be a respectable, kind, funny, gracious Filipina woman and to always put others before myself. While this trait can have it’s negative consequences, the core of that lesson is one that I hang onto. Family, friends, and community are important connections that need to be watered and maintained, which I learned from her. She remained extremely close to her sisters, even when she moved to the states to help raise me and my sister. Even though they were separated by distance, they were as close as ever and she always taught my sister and I to watch out for each other because there is nothing like a bond between sisters.
Being a Filipina-American woman is filled with nuance, complications, joy, compassion, and a sense of responsibility and care for everyone around you. If it were not for my Nanay Helen’s lessons during those formative years, I would not be the kind, caring, compassionate, resilient, and brave woman that I am today. I feel her spirit in everything I do, and as I embark on a new career path, her presence envelopes and guides me. Because of how much she cared for her family and gave herself to others, I have chosen to dedicate my life to helping others help themselves. I am working toward a Masters degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy, and I know that she would be so proud of me. Those foundational lessons that she taught me about being a Filipina have laid the groundwork for a future of providing care to those who have experienced and survived trauma, like my Nanay, like my mom, like me.