Before I begin discussing what change I would like to make to the world of education, I must mention that the single most important issue that is impacting education today is the number of students who live without their needs being met. There are far too many students who live with insecurity of food, housing, healthcare and other essentials. These students cannot be expected to learn at a high level when they have larger concerns in their lives. Although these issues are the most critical right now, they are not something that can be solved by a change to our education system alone, so I will focus instead on a different topic.
The major change I want to make in education is to put the control of the classroom back into the hands of the students. What the last few decades have given us in education has been an overwhelming focus on the “STEM” courses. Schools have shifted their focuses to embracing technology and preparing students to find jobs in the new workforce as career opportunities in both the humanities and labor realms have shrunk. These courses have also further taken the students’ control out of their own education. While I can see the positive intentions in this focus on STEM, there are several unspoken negative impacts. Students are pushed towards science and technology as subjects that require specific knowledge while providing them with tangible skills to translate to future careers. This represents a major challenge to the humanities in school, and also much of the basis of science and mathematics. I can recount many times in my own experiences as a student where teachers in a history or literature class have been asked, “Why do I have to learn this?” This is the impact of structuring school to only be a building block towards a career. Students are challenging the current structures of education in place because education has become so banking focused, that they cannot see the benefit in a traditional history or literature class. In many ways, I agree with the students in their challenges towards banking education in the humanities. A class where teachers lecture and provide a traditionalist education are not beneficial to anyone. This is why I desire to put the students in control of the classroom. With students in control, the teacher takes on the role of a facilitator. Students are engaged and encouraged to talk about what they believe is important. The true role of a teacher in this situation is to include students and allow them to feel heard.
In my own experiences student-teaching, I have seen both of these situations play out. Working with both urban high school students and suburban middle school students, I have seen similar results. When a teacher lectures, makes students take notes, and passes out worksheets, the classroom runs smoothly and the teacher remains in control. Some may groan and resist doing the work, but most students are used to this, especially in an age of chromebooks as this mirrors so much of the impact that the COVID-era had on education. I have also seen that many high schoolers are so adapted to this system that they hate nothing more than when the teacher does something else. When you try to start a debate or activity with students who are adapted to consistent computer work, it can be incredibly frustrating. Let’s be honest here; the majority of these students are not learning anything that they won’t forget in a few months and the major concepts (which I must stress, are far more essential than the content in humanities classes) go completely without conversation. Not only does this style of education fail to get students to effectively apply the concepts they are learning, but it also influences students to give in towards authority and cooperate without criticism. You learn very quickly in a traditionalist classroom that the easiest way to succeed is to do what your teacher tells you. There is no challenging the system and students who ask “why are we learning this” are shot down quickly by teachers. Much like the leaders in the corporate and political world, our teachers are, inadvertently, teaching our students to obey to authority. This is why I call for a radical change to a system of education that puts the students in control, so they can build self-advocacy and learn to work with one another. The American classroom is built around a structure that is inherently undemocratic, which exposes students to the idea that they cannot make decisions for themselves.
I would like to see the classroom become a place where students can take control. Students should decide what content and concepts they are interested in learning about and they should shape the lessons. The students should also decide how they want to learn on a given day, either through class-wide conversation or individual research. Giving students individual autonomy as well as providing the students with more control as a whole class will inspire them to have more initiative and drive in their lives. I can see how this can seem like a challenge, but in practice, it is not impossible to have a democratic classroom. Last semester, I was able to provide a group of sixth grade students I was teaching with a lot of autonomy in the classroom. The students mostly decided how class discussions would go and they were often responsible for inspiring me to change how the next day’s lesson would go. Students took on a lot of autonomy for the final project in the course as well. They were assigned to create a museum exhibit on one of the four empires of Mesopotamia, but the presentation style and what they wanted to say with their exhibit was up to them. I still provided guidance through a rubric, but by introducing the project through stages, the students were able to shape the project to their own interests. While shaping your classroom to become more student driven will look different across grades and age ranges, this practice can succeed in a variety of ways.
Ultimately, I believe that the most important thing that school can teach students in this current moment is that they have a voice. This is why I believe that the most essential change we can make in education today is putting students in control.