With a shortage of professionals possessing technical skills, it is up to educators, community activists, companies, and minority-based Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) organizations to teach real-world applications of science and math concepts to students in the classroom. Using robotics as a catalyst, they can motivate students to explore the world of science and technology and increase student awareness about the career opportunities in S.T.E.A.M. Robots play a significant role in everyday life, from building cars to moving large objects and to defusing bombs. Along with that impact comes the loss of millions of jobs by robots. As robots will replace most remaining jobs, job seekers with solid robotic literacy and complementary tech skills will have an overwhelming advantage when applying for employment in nearly all industries. Some benefits African-American/Hispanic girls can derive from exploring robotics today are introducing programming effectively to students, providing valuable skills in future employment, teaching problem solving and creativity, learning core science and mathematical concepts, and debunking common misconceptions about STEAM.
Being a member and holding leadership positions within minority-based engineering organizations, such as the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers, National Society of Black Engineers, Maximizing Engineering Potential, and Los Angeles Council of Black Professional Engineers, I will continue to achieve the mission of supporting success for underrepresented groups in the STEAM fields. Specifically ensuring K-12 and college-level African-American/Hispanic girls of those organizations possess leadership, technical, and professional skills necessary to give them the edge for success in their career pathways. My goal is to help provide relevant programs and activities to connect African-American/Hispanic girls with resources or individuals they cannot access. From personal experience as a leader and executive officer with S.H.P.E., N.S.B.E., M.E.P., and Engineering Council, I have noticed an increase in overall academic effort when providing African-American/Hispanic girls with the tools they cannot access themselves. For African-American/Hispanic girls new to college or engineering life, not having some form of guidance to navigate their professional path can be perceived as daunting. I hope to establish an official mentoring or shadowing program that brings industry, community partners, and educators to create an additional educational opportunity for African-American/Hispanic girls in collaboration with the College of Engineering, Cesar E. Chavez Center for Higher Education, African American Student Center, and C.P.P. Alumni Association. Participants can provide valuable experience and insight into the industry through direct observation, workplace etiquette, business operations, management, organizational skills, and teamwork. Besides preparing African-American/Hispanic girls for the workforce, I would like to launch K-12 African-American/Hispanic girls and educators conference. Sponsored by Historically Black Colleges (H.B.C.U.) and Hispanic Serving Institutes (H.S.I.) college alumni, they share their experience in industry and college with younger generations. The conference's theme would broaden African-American/Hispanic girls' and educators' understanding of the engineering profession and how educators can effectively implement the "E" in STEAM in the classroom. Besides that, professionals or industry representatives provide an opportunity to discuss what skills they are looking for in the workforce, and collegiate members can advise on navigating college. It can also serve as a resource fair for applying for college, scholarships, standardized tests, and exposure to participating universities or community colleges.
For first-time learners of programming, it could be too theoretical, but by using programming to control a robot, students can witness the abilities and limitations of robots. They also learn what happens when they make a mistake in their program and the importance of precise instructions when programming. Some robots can also increase the difficulty of their programming interface as the student becomes more competent and comfortable with the concept. Instead of simple visuals or drag-and-drop commands, they are now programming complex functions and instructions.
Robots are built with sensors, motors, motherboards, microcontrollers, and jumper wires operated through programs. When constructing a robot, several complications can occur that result in malfunctions or errors—exploring robots can teach African-American/Hispanic girls how to brainstorm in a group setting or trial and error for individuals. It encourages them to rethink oriented methods and find different ways to solve the same problem. As problems in life are resolved through a combination of different approaches, African-American/Hispanic girls learn that no one method will be universally helpful. For that reason, they expand their creativity and problem solving by dealing with issues that arise when building a robot.
As robots get students actively engaged and hands-on in their learning, they further develop their comprehension of core science and mathematics concepts. Mathematics is often the most disliked or most challenging subject for many students. Especially for African-American/Hispanic girls coming from urban schools, their experience and overall fondness of Mathematics can be nonexistent. With robotics providing an interactive means to learn and practice Mathematics, students learn simple math concepts such as addition and subtraction and more advanced concepts like how proportions affect a robot's response to its environment. It also exposes them to algebraic thinking and recognizing patterns. Building a robot from scratch allows students to learn about scientific theories such as electromagnetism, photovoltaics, chemical reactions, and coding. Using it to lift objects strengthens their understanding of physics concepts such as force and tensions. Finally, seeing how different materials and commands affect how their robot behaves teaches students the fundamental aspects of science; observation and experimentation. Using their results from observing and experimenting with robots, they can alter their program or rebuild a specific portion of the robot to achieve different results.
With a history of hearing African-American/Hispanic girls not capable of STEAM, being occupied with other activities that are not as lucrative, or showing a general disinterest in the discipline, robots can teach African-American/Hispanic girls that they are just as capable as their peers from other races and that a career in technology is possible. As the Senator and Communications Chair for the National Society of Black Engineers, I have shown that when we offer young African-American/Hispanic girls what it means to be an engineer, they are filled with excitement and curiosity to learn more about STEAM.