One of the main problems I see in our world is that people have no idea how to manage money. For example, in America, the land of opportunity and the wealthiest nation in the entire world, over 54% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, according to businessinsider.com. Countless marriages and families have been torn apart over the poor management of money and innumerable children no longer have both parents as a result. In high school and college, students often spend everything they earn on clothes, drugs, or alcohol. Oftentimes, they even spend the money their parents gave them for college on parties instead of tuition. As a result, they end up graduating from their university (if they don't drop out due to a financial crisis like many students) in massive amounts of debt they will be paying for almost their entire life.
If these students had invested only 2,000 dollars per year in a mutual fund earning an average of 12% (the current average of the S&P 500), by the time they retired at 60, they would have over 2.4 million dollars! This is the power of money management. When people learn how to manage their funds, no matter how big or how small, they can handle any financial crisis that occurs and typically can retire with a very comfortable amount of money to live off of and give to others.
Unfortunately, this concept of financial knowledge is not something that is typically taught to students in public schools. Kids and adults may be professionals at spending money, but when it comes to saving and investing for the future, they are sorely lacking.
This problem may not at first seem to be as pressing as many other issues of the day, such as climate change, poverty in third world countries, and homelessness; however, when we put these issues into perspective and ask "what is one of the first steps to eradicating these issues?" we find that the answer is funding. Without funds, scientists will not have the money to research ways to fight climate change. Without funds, we do not have any way of buying food to support people in third-world countries. Without funds, we cannot build shelters and set up programs to assist the homeless.
Where do we get these funds? From people who can manage money. Having financial management programs for both students still in school and for adults who have already graduated can help increase the number of individuals who can support themselves while also giving away part of their money for philanthropy. If even a small portion of people around the world could learn to manage their personal and business funds in a way that makes financial sense and sets them up for success, many of the world's problems could either be solved or reduced. Many more families could stick together since a major stressor would be removed. Millions more children in poverty could be fed. Even climate change could be slowed down due to an increase in funding for scientific research.
While money can't by itself fix all of our mistakes and crises, financial literacy is the first step to a much better world. When people learn concepts such as compounding interest, making money work for them, and how to live debt-free, their lives and the lives of those around them, are completely changed. Poor money management may not be the only crisis our world is facing, but it is the most pressing.