For those patient enough to listen, I often explain that there are three renditions of the Philippines: one for the rich, one for the poor, and a vast canyon in-between. There are other ways to frame it: there are passengers and their tricycle drivers, the company heirs and employees, the over-educated and the much-maligned "masa." It therefore comes as no real surprise that Filipinos rank 104 out of 142 in the World Happiness Report's "Inequality" metric, a whopping 2.6 standard deviation between individuals' reported "Life Evaluation" scores. (The Netherlands, ranking 1st in inequality, only saw a 1.4 standard deviation. Americans, despite a declining average, had a 1.6 standard deviation.) Some Filipino respondents experienced a quality of life surpassing that of the so-called "First World," and others struggled to maintain life.
Perhaps it's surprising to see a point of agreement: Filipinos stood at #7 of the Top 10 reporting "positive emotions," with 82.1% expressing positive emotions at the time of survey administration. Finland, ranking #1 in overall "Life Evaluation" scores, only had 76.3% of respondents feeling positively-- but it did rank as #7 in the Top 10 least negative countries, having 15.4% report negative emotions whereas 34.6% of Filipinos had. Inspecting further, "positive emotion" rankings correlated very little with "Life Evaluation" scores. In actuality, the top 8 "positive" countries had inequality rankings no higher than 71 and GDP per capita rankings no higher than 41, indicating massive internal disagreement on their perceived national quality of life and access to resources The Top 10 least negative countries (ranked closer to #1 the less negative they were), if anything, correlated much more with a general quality of life. The World Happiness Report maintains emotions as "significant supports" for "life evaluations," but avoids factoring them in for overall rankings given their vulnerability to individualized "events of the day."
In the context of the Philippines, this means two things: despite "delicadeza," a significant contingent (34.6%) of Filipinos are open in expressing negative emotions. Yet despite all the negative drivers depressing Philippine quality of life, Filipinos (82.1%) are able to express positive emotion in the face of adversity, enough that they are the 7th most perceivably "positive" population surveyed. Perhaps it is better to say that optimism is an integral part of the Filipino. They might have the 89th largest GDP per capita and 78th in perceptions of corruption, yet Philippine respondents are the 19th most free-feeling, with 92.1% feeling free to "do what [they] want" with their lives. Ironically, only 71.7% of Americans felt similarly, sliding to 115th.
As I proceed onto a Master's of Science in Public Policy & Management: Data Analytics, it becomes critical to me not only to master the computational techniques used to gather this information, but to properly leverage these insights towards civil empowerment. Filipinos are not 91st in generosity because they are ungenerous-- 71.2% of these respondents had helped a stranger in the last year, after all, and 44.5% had volunteered (4th globally)-- but because generosity was measured on the basis of donation to charity, which only 22.9% of Filipinos were able to. In my reading, it is more of a problem of having to equip your own oxygen mask before helping your neighbor. Thus, inequality becomes the clear parameter to optimize. Indeed, for both Filipinos and Americans, reducing economic precarity and improving "social support" through policy reform may become key to benevolent civic potential. As I learn to balance work with life, I realize this as well: that life extends beyond the numbers of work, and giving is a virtue in and of itself in all its forms.