Terminal Degree Meaning

When you hear the word “terminal,” you usually associate it with an ending. But, in academia, a terminal degree represents the highest level of education in a specific field.

Terminal degrees may sound negative, but they're actually assets that push you closer to success. As an MFA student, I know it's important to understand the pros and cons of higher degrees. Whether you're pursuing an MBA, JD, Ph.D., or another advanced credential, understanding what a terminal degree is and how it benefits your career will help you make informed decisions.

In this article, I explore what the term “terminal degree” means, including:

• The definition of "terminal degree"
• Insights into the various disciplines
• The different types of terminal degrees
• How a terminal degree can benefit you

So, don’t let the word “terminal” confuse you. If you’re seeking the highest form of education, a terminal degree only solidifies those efforts and takes you one step closer to great academic and personal achievement. Read on for more insights.

If you're saving up for a higher degree, create a Bold.org profile to unlock exclusive scholarship awards today!

Defining the Term "Terminal Degree"

A terminal degree is the highest level of academic degree that can be earned in a specific field. It is essentially the pinnacle of education in your desired field, to put it colloquially. You don’t hear this term often because it is mainly used in academic settings, but it's still relevant in certain (professional) industries that value specific advanced degrees.

I will go into further detail throughout the article. Still, to give you an example, a Doctor of Philosophy, or Ph.D., of any kind (i.e., history, physics, etc.) is considered a terminal degree. Another example is a Master of Fine Arts (MFA), which is often considered the highest degree in the fine arts (i.e., acting, design, etc.).

The importance of a terminal degree depends on the industry in which you are investing your academic pursuits. This is why it’s important to understand the characteristics of these degrees and how they can apply to your desired career field. Let’s explore them.

Characteristics of a Terminal Degree

Usually, earning a professional degree requires mastering a certain subject area or areas if you’re an overachiever. However, there are certain characteristics in these kinds of degrees that make them "terminal":

1. Highest Level of Education: A terminal degree is typically the highest academic degree available in a field. For instance, receiving a doctorate degree in most academic subjects is considered terminal. That is, there are no higher degrees to pursue in that field.
2. Career Advancement: It's a well-known fact that terminal degrees are necessary when trying to reach certain professional heights. For example, a Ph.D. is required if you want to be a professor, a Doctor of Jurisprudence (JD) is required to practice law, a master’s degree is required if you want to pursue leadership roles in industries like business administration, and so forth.
3. Knowledge and Research Focus: Terminal degrees, especially doctorates, usually require original research that contributes new knowledge to the chosen field of study. This demonstrates critical thinking, problem-solving, and commitment to the ongoing development of said field.

Curious if your field merits a terminal degree? Check out what a concentration in college is for a better understanding of which industries require what education and degree standards.

Types of Terminal Degrees

By now, I'm sure you understand that terminal degrees are the highest degrees you can earn in a particular field of study. So, if you got, for instance, a philosophy degree, a Ph.D. would be its equivalent, not a master's degree. Terminal degrees vary.

Here are the most common types of terminal degrees in academia:

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

The Ph.D. is probably the most common terminal degree in academic disciplines like social sciences, humanities, and engineering. Doctoral candidates will commit to a rigorous scholastic and research workload and comprehensive examinations over the course of several years, as well as complete a dissertation based on original research. Earning a Ph.D. allows you to teach at the university level. Graduates of Ph.D. programs are considered experts in their fields.

Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)

The M.D. is the terminal degree in the medical field. To become a licensed medical doctor, individuals must complete a medical school program that leads to the M.D. degree, followed by extensive practical training through residencies and internships. The M.D. degree enables professionals to diagnose and treat patients, prescribe medications, and perform surgeries.

Though not necessarily an academic degree like a Ph.D., the M.D. is still a terminal degree because it is the highest level of qualification needed to practice medicine.

Juris Doctor (JD)

JDs are considered terminal degrees in the legal field. They can be pursued after candidates receive their bachelor's degree and include three years of law school. After getting a JD, candidates will take the bar exam in the jurisdiction they want to practice law in. A JD is required if you want to practice law in the United States. The JD qualifies individuals to serve as attorneys and represent clients in legal situations.

Thinking of attending law school? Check out the requirements for pre-law students.

Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)

The Ed.D. is considered a terminal degree for educators in leadership and administration. The Ed.D. is practice-based and focuses on leadership and development in education. While a Ph.D. in Education is also a terminal degree, the Ed.D. is designed for candidates who want to work in administration or policy-making roles in schools, universities, or other educational institutions.

Master of Fine Arts (MFA)

In creative fields like art, theater, writing, and film, the MFA is considered a terminal degree. Unlike doctoral degrees, which are academic and research terminal degrees, the MFA emphasizes artistic mastery and skill. Typically, earning an MFA involves a thesis and a creative body of work, like plays, films, sculptures, or novels. The MFA refines artistic techniques and concepts. Graduates of MFA programs often pursue careers in their creative fields.

Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S.) / Doctor of Dental Medicine (D.M.D.)

Like the M.D., the D.D.S. or D.M.D. is the terminal degree for dentists. Once candidates complete their dental school program and earn either of these degrees, they will be licensed to practice dentistry. That is, they can then diagnose and treat dental-related conditions. The D.D.S. and D.M.D. are regarded as the same degrees with different names. The nomenclature depends on the institution.

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)

Veterinarians earn DVMs. DVMs are the MDS of the animal world, and they license vets to diagnose and treat animals. The curriculum includes courses in biology, animal care, pharmacology, and surgery, followed by clinical training. The DVM is required to practice veterinary medicine. It takes about 8 years to become a veterinarian. Vets will need a bachelor's degree (4 years) and 4 years of veterinary school.

Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.)

The Pharm. D. is the terminal degree for Pharmacists. The Pharm.D. qualifies candidates to work as licensed pharmacists, making them legally responsible for handling and dispensing medication and giving healthcare advice regarding drug therapy.

Terminal degrees can also be earned online. Depending on the institution, even a Ph.D. can be earned from home. Be sure to review your school’s degree programs to figure out what is best for you.

Terminal Degree Alternatives

The road to earning a terminal degree is, sometimes, the road less traveled, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t stops along the way that you can greatly benefit from if you want to continue your education.

These are some alternatives to terminal degrees:

• Bachelor's degree
• Master’s degree
• Professional certifications

Whichever path you choose, there will still be great opportunities waiting for you on the other side.

What Terminal Degrees Offer

Terminal degrees are not only considered on an academic scale. They are also viewed as professional assets that can greatly support your career. So, before you question why anyone would need such a degree, here's your answer:

1. Career Advancement and Expertise - For many people, a terminal degree showcases not only years of study, practice, and dedication but also commitment and passion to their respective fields. This degree represents accomplishment and opens doors to higher career opportunities. Whether it's becoming a professor, medical doctor, or an executive, professional terminal degrees often mean you are qualified to reach new professional heights.
2. Credibility - Having a terminal degree gives you a sense of professional credibility and recognition in your field. It shows employers and colleagues that you have gone to great lengths to achieve not only mastery in education but expertise in your field as well.
3. Teaching and Research - In higher education, a terminal degree is required for teaching at the university level. Ph.D. holders usually pursue careers in teaching where they can lead students through thorough research and contribute to academic studies.

Having a terminal degree allows you to teach at professional levels and participate in mentorship roles. Once the student becomes the master, the sky is the limit!

Reasons To Get a Terminal Degree

I understand that continuing your education may not be part of your plans, but having a terminal degree can significantly increase your chances of a more lucrative professional life. So, before you dismiss the idea of getting a terminal degree, here are some reasons why you should:

• Open doors to senior-level positions
• Influence change within your field
• Potential for greater salaries
• Personal satisfaction
• Demonstrates expertise and mastery
• Possibility of opening doors to new careers

Deciding to pursue a terminal degree requires careful consideration, but I assure you it’s not one you will regret. Good luck!

Frequently Asked Questions About Terminal Degrees

What is the difference between a terminal and a non-terminal master's degree?

A terminal master's degree is the highest degree in an industry that does not lead to a doctoral degree. A non-terminal master's degree can be further built on with more studies, typically leading to a doctoral degree. Different fields will have different requirements for each. Whether your master's degree is terminal or not depends heavily on whether you have the option for more studies ahead of you.

Can I get a terminal degree online?

Yes! Terminal degrees can be earned online—even Ph.Ds! Just be sure to check with your school(s) of choice and research terminal degrees and if they offer them online. The same goes for their alternatives. Bachelor’s, master’s, and professional certifications can, in most cases, be earned online.

Why would someone get a terminal degree?

While they’re not required in some fields, terminal degrees can still significantly boost your professional portfolio. This type of degree can open doors for you in certain, potentially higher career spaces and increase your earning potential. Though it may take some time to get there, it will be worth it in the end.

Access our blog for exclusive information about all things high school and college. From student credit cards to student loans, unlock truths that will guide you through your journey!